Cost Comparison 2025

MoscowvsTokyo

Russia
Japan

Overall

💰

+80.0%

Moscow is 80.0%more expensive

Rent

🏠

+114.3%

Housing is 114.3% higher

Dining

🍽️

+9.1%

Restaurants 9.1% pricier

Groceries

🛒

+144.4%

Food shopping 144.4% more

Comparing the cost of living between Moscow, Russia and Tokyo, Japan reveals significant insights for anyone considering relocation or travel in 2025. Our comprehensive analysis shows that Moscow is more expensive than Tokyo by approximately 80.0%. This comparison covers essential living expenses including housing, food, transportation, and utilities, providing you with a complete picture of what to expect financially in each city.

Key Cost Differences

Housing costs in Moscow are lower than in Tokyo by 53%. A one-bedroom apartment in Moscow's city center costs around RUB 80,000, while the same in Tokyo is approximately ¥180,000.

Dining out in Moscow costs about the same compared to Tokyo. An inexpensive restaurant meal costs RUB 600 in Moscow versus ¥1,000 in Tokyo.

Public transportation in Moscow is more affordable, with monthly passes at RUB 2,700 compared to ¥10,000 in Tokyo.

Purchasing power in Tokyo is notably stronger, meaning residents can afford more goods and services with their local salaries compared to Moscow.

Grocery shopping in Moscow is more affordable by approximately 59%. Basic items like milk, bread, and eggs show lower prices across the board.

Monthly Budget Breakdown

When breaking down monthly expenses, a single person in Moscow can expect to spend approximately RUB 23,560 per month (excluding rent), while in Tokyo, the same lifestyle would cost around ¥63,000. For families, these figures increase significantly, with a family of four requiring about RUB 82,460 monthly in Moscow versus ¥220,500 in Tokyo. These estimates include groceries, dining out, transportation, utilities, and entertainment, providing a realistic picture of day-to-day living costs in each city.

Detailed Cost Comparison

Item
Moscow, Russia
Tokyo, Japan

🏠 Housing Costs (Monthly Rent)

1BR City Center
RUB 80,000
¥180,000
1BR Outside Center
RUB 45,000
¥100,000
3BR City Center
RUB 150,000
¥400,000

🍽️ Food & Dining

Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant
RUB 600
¥1,000
Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant
RUB 3,000
¥6,000
Cappuccino
RUB 200
¥450
Domestic Beer (0.5L)
RUB 200
¥500

🛒 Groceries

Milk (1L)
RUB 90
¥200
Bread (500g)
RUB 45
¥250
Eggs (12)
RUB 120
¥300
Cheese (1kg)
RUB 700
¥2,000

🚌 Transportation

One-way Ticket
RUB 60
¥200
Monthly Pass
RUB 2,700
¥10,000
Taxi Start
RUB 150
¥730
Gasoline (1L)
RUB 55
¥170

💡 Utilities & Internet

Basic Utilities (85m²)
RUB 8,000
¥20,000
Internet (60 Mbps)
RUB 600
¥4,000
Mobile Minute
RUB 3
¥40

Tips for Moving Between Cities

For those considering a move from Moscow to Tokyo, the cost savings can be substantial, particularly in housing and daily expenses. However, it's important to factor in salary differences and job opportunities. Conversely, moving from Tokyo to Moscow requires careful financial planning. Consider negotiating salary adjustments that reflect the higher cost of living, and research neighborhoods outside the city center for more affordable housing options while maintaining reasonable commute times.

Quality of Life Indices

Moscow

Cost of Living Index50
Rent Index35
Purchasing Power Index50

Tokyo

Cost of Living Index90
Rent Index75
Purchasing Power Index95

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Moscow more expensive than Tokyo?

Yes, Moscow is approximately 80.0% more expensive than Tokyo overall. The biggest differences are in housing and restaurant prices.

How much salary do I need in Moscow compared to Tokyo?

To maintain the same standard of living, you would need approximately 1.8x of your Tokyo salary when living in Moscow. For example, if you earn $50,000 in Tokyo, you'd need about $90,000 in Moscow for a comparable lifestyle.

What are the biggest cost differences between Moscow and Tokyo?

The most significant cost difference is in groceries. Grocery costs differ by roughly 59%, affecting your daily shopping expenses. Transportation and utilities show notable variations between the two cities.

Which city is better for expats and digital nomads?

Tokyo offers better purchasing power, making it more attractive for those earning in strong currencies. However, Tokyo provides lower living costs, which benefits budget-conscious travelers. Consider Moscow if you prioritize cultural experiences, or Tokyo for better value.

What's a reasonable monthly budget for Moscow vs Tokyo?

In Moscow, a single person needs approximately RUB 68,560 per month (including rent), while a family of four requires about RUB 167,460. In Tokyo, these figures are ¥163,000 for singles and ¥470,500 for families. These estimates include housing, food, transportation, and basic entertainment.

The cost of living comparison between Moscow and Tokyo in 2025 shows significant differences across various expense categories. Whether you're planning a relocation for work, considering retirement options, or simply curious about living costs, understanding these differences is crucial for making informed financial decisions.

Need to calculate salary equivalence?

Find out how much you need to earn in Tokyo to maintain your lifestyle from Moscow

Calculate Salary Equivalence

Last updated: 2025-01-28 • Data sourced from multiple providers