Cost Comparison 2025

MelbournevsTokyo

Australia
Japan

Overall

💰

+5.9%

Melbourne is 5.9%more expensive

Rent

🏠

+15.4%

Housing is 15.4% higher

Dining

🍽️

-29.4%

Restaurants 29.4% cheaper

Groceries

🛒

+37.5%

Food shopping 37.5% more

Comparing the cost of living between Melbourne, Australia and Tokyo, Japan reveals significant insights for anyone considering relocation or travel in 2025. Our comprehensive analysis shows that Melbourne is more expensive than Tokyo by approximately 5.9%. This comparison covers essential living expenses including housing, food, transportation, and utilities, providing you with a complete picture of what to expect financially in each city.

Key Cost Differences

Housing costs in Melbourne are lower than in Tokyo by 13%. A one-bedroom apartment in Melbourne's city center costs around A$2,200, while the same in Tokyo is approximately ¥180,000.

Dining out in Melbourne is notably more expensive compared to Tokyo. An inexpensive restaurant meal costs A$20 in Melbourne versus ¥1,000 in Tokyo.

Public transportation in Melbourne is more affordable, with monthly passes at A$170 compared to ¥10,000 in Tokyo.

Grocery shopping in Melbourne is more affordable by approximately 27%. Basic items like milk, bread, and eggs show lower prices across the board.

Monthly Budget Breakdown

When breaking down monthly expenses, a single person in Melbourne can expect to spend approximately A$786 per month (excluding rent), while in Tokyo, the same lifestyle would cost around ¥63,000. For families, these figures increase significantly, with a family of four requiring about A$2,750 monthly in Melbourne versus ¥220,500 in Tokyo. These estimates include groceries, dining out, transportation, utilities, and entertainment, providing a realistic picture of day-to-day living costs in each city.

Detailed Cost Comparison

Item
Melbourne, Australia
Tokyo, Japan

🏠 Housing Costs (Monthly Rent)

1BR City Center
A$2,200
¥180,000
1BR Outside Center
A$1,700
¥100,000
3BR City Center
A$4,000
¥400,000

🍽️ Food & Dining

Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant
A$20
¥1,000
Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant
A$110
¥6,000
Cappuccino
A$5
¥450
Domestic Beer (0.5L)
A$10
¥500

🛒 Groceries

Milk (1L)
A$2
¥200
Bread (500g)
A$3
¥250
Eggs (12)
A$5
¥300
Cheese (1kg)
A$11
¥2,000

🚌 Transportation

One-way Ticket
A$5
¥200
Monthly Pass
A$170
¥10,000
Taxi Start
A$5
¥730
Gasoline (1L)
A$2
¥170

💡 Utilities & Internet

Basic Utilities (85m²)
A$180
¥20,000
Internet (60 Mbps)
A$75
¥4,000
Mobile Minute
A$0
¥40

Tips for Moving Between Cities

For those considering a move from Melbourne to Tokyo, the cost savings can be substantial, particularly in housing and daily expenses. However, it's important to factor in salary differences and job opportunities. Conversely, moving from Tokyo to Melbourne requires careful financial planning. Consider negotiating salary adjustments that reflect the higher cost of living, and research neighborhoods outside the city center for more affordable housing options while maintaining reasonable commute times.

Quality of Life Indices

Melbourne

Cost of Living Index85
Rent Index65
Purchasing Power Index100

Tokyo

Cost of Living Index90
Rent Index75
Purchasing Power Index95

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Melbourne more expensive than Tokyo?

Yes, Melbourne is approximately 5.9% more expensive than Tokyo overall. The biggest differences are in housing and restaurant prices.

How much salary do I need in Melbourne compared to Tokyo?

To maintain the same standard of living, you would need approximately 1.1x of your Tokyo salary when living in Melbourne. For example, if you earn $50,000 in Tokyo, you'd need about $52,941 in Melbourne for a comparable lifestyle.

What are the biggest cost differences between Melbourne and Tokyo?

The most significant cost difference is in dining out. Restaurant prices vary by about 42%, which can significantly impact your entertainment budget. Transportation and utilities show notable variations between the two cities.

Which city is better for expats and digital nomads?

Melbourne offers better purchasing power, making it more attractive for those earning in strong currencies. However, Tokyo provides lower living costs, which benefits budget-conscious travelers. Consider Melbourne if you prioritize earning potential, or Tokyo for affordability.

What's a reasonable monthly budget for Melbourne vs Tokyo?

In Melbourne, a single person needs approximately A$2,486 per month (including rent), while a family of four requires about A$5,550. In Tokyo, these figures are ¥163,000 for singles and ¥470,500 for families. These estimates include housing, food, transportation, and basic entertainment.

The cost of living comparison between Melbourne and Tokyo in 2025 shows moderate differences across various expense categories. Whether you're planning a relocation for work, considering retirement options, or simply curious about living costs, understanding these differences is crucial for making informed financial decisions.

Need to calculate salary equivalence?

Find out how much you need to earn in Tokyo to maintain your lifestyle from Melbourne

Calculate Salary Equivalence

Last updated: 2025-01-15 • Data sourced from multiple providers