Cost Comparison 2025

CopenhagenvsTokyo

Denmark
Japan

Overall

💰

+2.3%

Copenhagen is 2.3%more expensive

Rent

🏠

+7.1%

Housing is 7.1% higher

Dining

🍽️

-36.8%

Restaurants 36.8% cheaper

Groceries

🛒

+29.4%

Food shopping 29.4% more

Comparing the cost of living between Copenhagen, Denmark and Tokyo, Japan reveals significant insights for anyone considering relocation or travel in 2025. Our comprehensive analysis shows that Copenhagen is more expensive than Tokyo by approximately 2.3%. This comparison covers essential living expenses including housing, food, transportation, and utilities, providing you with a complete picture of what to expect financially in each city.

Key Cost Differences

Housing costs in Copenhagen are lower than in Tokyo by 7%. A one-bedroom apartment in Copenhagen's city center costs around DKK 12,000, while the same in Tokyo is approximately ¥180,000.

Dining out in Copenhagen is notably more expensive compared to Tokyo. An inexpensive restaurant meal costs DKK 120 in Copenhagen versus ¥1,000 in Tokyo.

Public transportation in Copenhagen is more affordable, with monthly passes at DKK 750 compared to ¥10,000 in Tokyo.

Grocery shopping in Copenhagen is more affordable by approximately 23%. Basic items like milk, bread, and eggs show lower prices across the board.

Monthly Budget Breakdown

When breaking down monthly expenses, a single person in Copenhagen can expect to spend approximately DKK 4,448 per month (excluding rent), while in Tokyo, the same lifestyle would cost around ¥63,000. For families, these figures increase significantly, with a family of four requiring about DKK 15,568 monthly in Copenhagen versus ¥220,500 in Tokyo. These estimates include groceries, dining out, transportation, utilities, and entertainment, providing a realistic picture of day-to-day living costs in each city.

Detailed Cost Comparison

Item
Copenhagen, Denmark
Tokyo, Japan

🏠 Housing Costs (Monthly Rent)

1BR City Center
DKK 12,000
¥180,000
1BR Outside Center
DKK 9,000
¥100,000
3BR City Center
DKK 22,000
¥400,000

🍽️ Food & Dining

Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant
DKK 120
¥1,000
Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant
DKK 700
¥6,000
Cappuccino
DKK 45
¥450
Domestic Beer (0.5L)
DKK 50
¥500

🛒 Groceries

Milk (1L)
DKK 12
¥200
Bread (500g)
DKK 20
¥250
Eggs (12)
DKK 25
¥300
Cheese (1kg)
DKK 80
¥2,000

🚌 Transportation

One-way Ticket
DKK 24
¥200
Monthly Pass
DKK 750
¥10,000
Taxi Start
DKK 50
¥730
Gasoline (1L)
DKK 13
¥170

💡 Utilities & Internet

Basic Utilities (85m²)
DKK 1,200
¥20,000
Internet (60 Mbps)
DKK 300
¥4,000
Mobile Minute
DKK 1
¥40

Tips for Moving Between Cities

For those considering a move from Copenhagen to Tokyo, the cost savings can be substantial, particularly in housing and daily expenses. However, it's important to factor in salary differences and job opportunities. Conversely, moving from Tokyo to Copenhagen requires careful financial planning. Consider negotiating salary adjustments that reflect the higher cost of living, and research neighborhoods outside the city center for more affordable housing options while maintaining reasonable commute times.

Quality of Life Indices

Copenhagen

Cost of Living Index88
Rent Index70
Purchasing Power Index100

Tokyo

Cost of Living Index90
Rent Index75
Purchasing Power Index95

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Copenhagen more expensive than Tokyo?

The cost of living in Copenhagen and Tokyo is relatively similar, with only minor differences in specific categories. Your actual expenses will depend on your lifestyle choices.

How much salary do I need in Copenhagen compared to Tokyo?

To maintain the same standard of living, you would need approximately 1.0x of your Tokyo salary when living in Copenhagen. For example, if you earn $50,000 in Tokyo, you'd need about $51,136 in Copenhagen for a comparable lifestyle.

What are the biggest cost differences between Copenhagen and Tokyo?

The most significant cost difference is in dining out. Restaurant prices vary by about 58%, which can significantly impact your entertainment budget. Transportation and utilities show notable variations between the two cities.

Which city is better for expats and digital nomads?

Copenhagen offers better purchasing power, making it more attractive for those earning in strong currencies. However, Tokyo provides lower living costs, which benefits budget-conscious travelers. Consider Copenhagen if you prioritize earning potential, or Tokyo for affordability.

What's a reasonable monthly budget for Copenhagen vs Tokyo?

In Copenhagen, a single person needs approximately DKK 13,448 per month (including rent), while a family of four requires about DKK 31,568. In Tokyo, these figures are ¥163,000 for singles and ¥470,500 for families. These estimates include housing, food, transportation, and basic entertainment.

The cost of living comparison between Copenhagen and Tokyo in 2025 shows moderate differences across various expense categories. Whether you're planning a relocation for work, considering retirement options, or simply curious about living costs, understanding these differences is crucial for making informed financial decisions.

Need to calculate salary equivalence?

Find out how much you need to earn in Tokyo to maintain your lifestyle from Copenhagen

Calculate Salary Equivalence

Last updated: 2025-01-15 • Data sourced from multiple providers