Cost Comparison 2025

TokyovsCopenhagen

Japan
Denmark

Overall

💰

-2.2%

Tokyo is 2.2%cheaper

Rent

🏠

-6.7%

Housing is 6.7% lower

Dining

🍽️

+58.3%

Restaurants 58.3% pricier

Groceries

🛒

-22.7%

Food shopping 22.7% less

Comparing the cost of living between Tokyo, Japan and Copenhagen, Denmark reveals significant insights for anyone considering relocation or travel in 2025. Our comprehensive analysis shows that Tokyo is more affordable than Copenhagen by approximately 2.2%. This comparison covers essential living expenses including housing, food, transportation, and utilities, providing you with a complete picture of what to expect financially in each city.

Key Cost Differences

Housing costs in Tokyo are higher than in Copenhagen by 7%. A one-bedroom apartment in Tokyo's city center costs around ¥180,000, while the same in Copenhagen is approximately DKK 12,000.

Dining out in Tokyo offers significant savings compared to Copenhagen. An inexpensive restaurant meal costs ¥1,000 in Tokyo versus DKK 120 in Copenhagen.

Public transportation in Tokyo is more expensive, with monthly passes at ¥10,000 compared to DKK 750 in Copenhagen.

Grocery shopping in Tokyo is more expensive by approximately 29%. Basic items like milk, bread, and eggs show higher prices across the board.

Monthly Budget Breakdown

When breaking down monthly expenses, a single person in Tokyo can expect to spend approximately ¥63,000 per month (excluding rent), while in Copenhagen, the same lifestyle would cost around DKK 4,448. For families, these figures increase significantly, with a family of four requiring about ¥220,500 monthly in Tokyo versus DKK 15,568 in Copenhagen. These estimates include groceries, dining out, transportation, utilities, and entertainment, providing a realistic picture of day-to-day living costs in each city.

Detailed Cost Comparison

Item
Tokyo, Japan
Copenhagen, Denmark

🏠 Housing Costs (Monthly Rent)

1BR City Center
¥180,000
DKK 12,000
1BR Outside Center
¥100,000
DKK 9,000
3BR City Center
¥400,000
DKK 22,000

🍽️ Food & Dining

Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant
¥1,000
DKK 120
Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant
¥6,000
DKK 700
Cappuccino
¥450
DKK 45
Domestic Beer (0.5L)
¥500
DKK 50

🛒 Groceries

Milk (1L)
¥200
DKK 12
Bread (500g)
¥250
DKK 20
Eggs (12)
¥300
DKK 25
Cheese (1kg)
¥2,000
DKK 80

🚌 Transportation

One-way Ticket
¥200
DKK 24
Monthly Pass
¥10,000
DKK 750
Taxi Start
¥730
DKK 50
Gasoline (1L)
¥170
DKK 13

💡 Utilities & Internet

Basic Utilities (85m²)
¥20,000
DKK 1,200
Internet (60 Mbps)
¥4,000
DKK 300
Mobile Minute
¥40
DKK 1

Tips for Moving Between Cities

For those considering a move from Copenhagen to Tokyo, the cost savings can be substantial, particularly in housing and daily expenses. However, it's important to factor in salary differences and job opportunities. Conversely, moving from Tokyo to Copenhagen requires careful financial planning. Consider negotiating salary adjustments that reflect the higher cost of living, and research neighborhoods outside the city center for more affordable housing options while maintaining reasonable commute times.

Quality of Life Indices

Tokyo

Cost of Living Index90
Rent Index75
Purchasing Power Index95

Copenhagen

Cost of Living Index88
Rent Index70
Purchasing Power Index100

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tokyo more expensive than Copenhagen?

The cost of living in Tokyo and Copenhagen is relatively similar, with only minor differences in specific categories. Your actual expenses will depend on your lifestyle choices.

How much salary do I need in Tokyo compared to Copenhagen?

To maintain the same standard of living, you would need approximately 98% of your Copenhagen salary when living in Tokyo. For example, if you earn $50,000 in Copenhagen, you'd need about $48,913 in Tokyo for a comparable lifestyle.

What are the biggest cost differences between Tokyo and Copenhagen?

The most significant cost difference is in dining out. Restaurant prices vary by about 37%, which can significantly impact your entertainment budget. Transportation and utilities show notable variations between the two cities.

Which city is better for expats and digital nomads?

Copenhagen offers better purchasing power, making it more attractive for those earning in strong currencies. However, Tokyo provides lower living costs, which benefits budget-conscious travelers. Consider Tokyo if you prioritize cultural experiences, or Copenhagen for better value.

What's a reasonable monthly budget for Tokyo vs Copenhagen?

In Tokyo, a single person needs approximately ¥163,000 per month (including rent), while a family of four requires about ¥470,500. In Copenhagen, these figures are DKK 13,448 for singles and DKK 31,568 for families. These estimates include housing, food, transportation, and basic entertainment.

The cost of living comparison between Tokyo and Copenhagen in 2025 shows moderate differences across various expense categories. Whether you're planning a relocation for work, considering retirement options, or simply curious about living costs, understanding these differences is crucial for making informed financial decisions.

Need to calculate salary equivalence?

Find out how much you need to earn in Copenhagen to maintain your lifestyle from Tokyo

Calculate Salary Equivalence

Last updated: 2025-01-15 • Data sourced from multiple providers